Two Dimensional Design Glossary

It is imperative for us to develop a vocabulary of 2D Design terminology that can be used in the study, explanation, and critique of the two-dimensional concepts covered in class.

Attributes:

Qualities or characteristics inherent in any composition

Balance:

A distribution of elements that visually equals each other. Balance may be symmetrical or asymmetrical.

 Symmetrical balance is equal in weight and tone on both sides of a composition.

 Asymmetrical balance is unequal in position and intensity and uses the tension between positive elements and negative space to achieve parity.

Contrast:

An abrupt shift in weight and intensity

Elements:

The major components of a composition: color, value, line, shape, form, texture, and space.

Hierarchy:

The order of dominance, or priority, of the various elements within the composition

Line:

An energy or force that can divide, penetrate, enclose, or define space. Line can direct motion, force, opposition, or shape.

Mass:

The visual weight of an element or the collective weight of a group of elements.

Opposition:

The attraction of extremes; used to stimulate excitement and tension.

Pattern:

The repetition of any thing -- shapes, lines, or colors in a design. One of the principles of design.

Position:

The placement of elements in a specific area. Position demands an understanding of space as an organized total to which elements are applied according to the various principles of design.

Principles:

Basic theories of how to work with the elements. Balance, emphasis, harmony, movement, pattern

Proportion, rhythm, unity and variety

Relationship:

The connecting force between elements (harmony and proportion)

Repetition:

The recurring use of the same element or theme.

Rhythm:

The moving force, or flow, which connects elements within a composition.

Solid:

An unbroken area having a definite shape.

Space:

The area in which all elements act.

Tone;

Shades of gray.

 Texture:

Interwoven patterns of light and dark tones.

Value:

An element of art that refers to the lightness or darkness of a color. Value is an especially important element in works of art when color is absent.